Desert Plants That Attract Hummingbirds: Resilient Beauties

Desert Plants That Attract Hummingbirds: Resilient Beauties
North America’s desert landscapes house some of the continent’s best hummingbird diversity, but the climate can be harsh, with high temperatures and little to no rain in some areas. Fortunately, numerous desert plants can provide food for hummingbirds throughout the year.
Among the hummingbirds that may be seen in dry southwestern habitats at some point of the year are Rivoli’s hummingbird, the Blue-throated mountain-gem, the Lucifer hummingbird, the black-chinned hummingbird, Anna’s hummingbird, Costa’s hummingbird, the Calliope hummingbird, the rufous hummingbird, Allen’s hummingbird, the broad-tailed hummingbird, the broad-billed hummingbird and the violet-crowned hummingbird.
Some may just be traveling through on their way to and from Central America, so it’s helpful to provide hummingbird food at every point of the year. Migration requires some serious energy.
The Southwest’s native flowering plants include cacti, bushes, and more. Let’s take a look.

Key Takeaways

Hummingbird diversity: The deserts of North America, mostly found in the Southwest, host a variety of hummingbird species, including black-chinned and Anna’s hummingbirds. Even more hummingbirds will pass through on their annual migration routes, such as rufous hummingbirds.
Desert plants as food sources: Native plants like desert columbine, desert honeysuckle, and chuparosa provide essential food for hummingbirds year-round. These plants thrive in harsh desert conditions and have flowers that attract hummingbirds.
Supporting hummingbirds year-round: Because migration requires a lot of energy, it’s crucial to offer food throughout the year. Planting a mix of native flowers ensures that hummingbirds have the nourishment they need whether they are passing through or staying put.

Desert Columbine (Aquilegia desertorum)

Desert columbine’s red and yellow downward-facing tubular flowers are exactly what you might picture as a perfect flower for hummingbirds, so it’s no secret why this plant native to high elevations in Arizona, New Mexico, and southwestern Utah is the first one on this list.Columbine

Desert Honeysuckle (Anisacanthus thurberi)

From the same category of perfectly built hummingbird flowers is the desert honeysuckle, a red and orange flowering shrub that blooms each spring in New Mexico and Arizona.Desert-Honeysuckle-Anisacanthus-thurberi

 

Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)

Autumn sage is a red flowering shrub native to western and central Texas. Its ruby-red flowers can feed the state’s native hummingbirds like black-chinned hummingbirds and broad-tailed hummingbirds.Autumn-Sage-Salvia-greggii

Big Red Sage (Salvia pentstemonoides)

Another Texas sage, big red sage’s flowers are more pink than red. Thought to be extinct in the 1940s until its rediscovery in Bandera County in the 1980s (via the H.E. Butt Foundation), it’s native to a minimal range in central Texas.Big-Red-Sage

Chuparosa (Justicia californica)

Hummingbirds will love the numerous long red flowers of chuparosa, native to western Arizona and southern California. You may also know it as beloperone or hummingbird bush. Chuparrosa literally translates to “rose-sucker” in Spanish.Chuparosa

Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

Desert willow is a tree whose pink flowers are sure to be attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators throughout its range that stretches from Texas and Oklahoma to California. Despite its name, the desert willow isn’t actually closely related to willow trees.Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

Rush Milkweed (Asclepias subulata)

Our first departure from reds and pink flowers, rush milkweed’s yellow flowers will appeal to hummingbirds, but they also provide food for monarch butterflies, whose caterpillars can feed only on milkweed. Also called desert milkweed, it grows in Arizona, California, and Nevada.

Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)

Well, back to the red tubular flowers. This widely distributed western plant grows tall stems of scarlet red flowers. Southwestern states as well as Colorado and Utah are among the states where it can grow.Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)

Desert Penstemon (Penstemon pseudospectabilis)

Desert penstemon, also known as desert beardtongue, grows in deserts across Arizona, as well as parts of California, Utah, and New Mexico in areas surrounding the borders with Arizona.

 

Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus)

Rocky Mountain penstemon grows similarly tall stems of flowers, but they’re typically purple, and it can grow a little bit farther north into states like Wyoming. It’s more widely distributed across Utah and Colorado than in Arizona and New Mexico. While it prefers dry soil, it will tolerate moisture better than most penstemons, according to the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus)

 

Kingcup Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus)

Also known as claretcup cactus among a slew of other names, the large red flowers of this cactus will attract hummingbirds, and it’s among the easiest cacti to grow, according to the USDA.

 

Purple Pricklypear (Opuntia macrocentra)

Our second cactus on the list, the purple pricklypear is native to the southern counties of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It has yellow and red flowers in the spring.Purple Pricklypear (Opuntia macrocentra)

 

Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea)

One of the most famous plant species on the North American landscape is the saguaro cactus. Growing up to 40 feet tall, the saguaro cactus has white flowers at its top that may attract hummingbird visitors.Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea)

 

Hummingbird Trumpet (Epilobium canum)

Also known as California fuchsia, hummingbird trumpet is native to western and southern areas of the Golden State, as well as much of Arizona and Utah and parts of Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, and New Mexico.Hummingbird Trumpet (Epilobium canum)

 

Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora)

Red Yucca is native to central Texas, where it can thrive in high heat and periods of little water. It grows small pink flowers that can support the Lone Star State’s hummingbirds.Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora)

 

Parry’s Agave (Agave parryi)

Parry’s agave flower stalks are incredibly impressive, growing up to 20 feet tall and covered in yellow flowers. Hummingbirds may visit these clusters of flowers, but bats are actually the top pollinators, according to the USDA, which also reports that agave plants take quite a long time (decades!) before they begin to flower. So it’s not a plant for the impatient.Parry’s Agave (Agave parryi)

 

Tall Mountain Larkspur (Delphinium scaposum)

Tall mountain larkspur and its purple flowers can grow across much of the West. Among the beautiful larkspur plants, there’s also mountain larkspur, which grows in Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico, and the widespread Nuttall’s larkspur, which can grow as far east as Nebraska and South Dakota.

 

Coralbells (Heuchera sanguinea)

Native to southeastern Arizona and the southwestern part of New Mexico, coralbells is described by Proven Winners as “one of the easiest perennials to grow.” In the Southwest, these flowering plants will last through the year.Coralbells (Heuchera sanguinea)

 

Yellow Trumpetbush (Tecoma stans)

Also known as yellow bells, yellow trumpetbush is native to parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It’s a member of the trumpet vine family, Bignonias, with big yellow tubular flowers from which hummingbirds will feed.Yellow Trumpetbush (Tecoma stans)

 

And Beyond…

The desert’s flowering plants are not limited to the species on this list, and while hummingbirds frequently visit tubular flowers that are red, orange, yellow, or pink, nectar content is going to be the top determining factor for a hungry hummingbird looking for a place to stop.
Some of these plants will also grow better based on factors like elevation and amount of water. Though they all thrive in states where water is sometimes limited, some places get more water than others.
So whether you’re looking for native plants for your backyard or just wondering where hummingbirds are most likely to stop as you’re on a desert hike, there are plenty more options to consider.
Happy birding!

 

Reading next

Top 10 Trees That Attract Hummingbirds
Crafting a Biodiverse Bird Haven: A Seed Selection Guide

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